An Evaluation of Nurses’ Perception of Mental Health Stigma in Kano State Psychiatric Hospitals
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Mental health stigma is a significant barrier to effective care and recovery for individuals with mental health disorders (Clement et al., 2024). This stigma is often perpetuated by misconceptions, cultural beliefs, and negative attitudes toward individuals suffering from mental health conditions (Okereke et al., 2024). In psychiatric settings, the attitudes of healthcare workers, particularly nurses, play a crucial role in shaping patient experiences and influencing treatment outcomes (Omolayo et al., 2024). Nurses’ perceptions of mental health stigma can impact their interactions with patients, their provision of care, and the overall therapeutic environment (Ibrahim & Bello, 2024).
In Kano State, Nigeria, psychiatric hospitals serve as key facilities for the treatment and management of mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. However, mental health stigma remains a persistent challenge that affects not only patients but also healthcare providers (Adepoju et al., 2024). Nurses, as frontline caregivers, may internalize or even propagate mental health stigma, which can influence their professional practices and attitudes towards patients with mental health conditions (Abubakar & Salihu, 2024). Understanding the perceptions of nurses regarding mental health stigma is vital to developing strategies to reduce stigma and improve patient care in psychiatric settings.
This study aims to evaluate nurses' perceptions of mental health stigma in Kano State psychiatric hospitals and explore the implications of these perceptions for nursing practice and patient outcomes.
Statement of the Problem
Mental health stigma is a well-documented issue in healthcare systems globally, and its impact on the treatment of mental health patients is profound (Musa et al., 2024). In Kano State, the stigma surrounding mental health is particularly prevalent in psychiatric hospitals, where patients often report feeling marginalized and dehumanized (Bello & Ibrahim, 2024). Nurses’ perceptions of mental health stigma can significantly affect their approach to care, potentially leading to less empathetic interactions and suboptimal care (Ali et al., 2024). Despite the importance of addressing this stigma, there is limited research on the specific perceptions of nurses working in Kano State psychiatric hospitals. This study seeks to fill this gap by evaluating nurses’ perceptions and their effects on patient care.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess nurses' perceptions of mental health stigma in Kano State psychiatric hospitals.
- To examine the relationship between nurses’ perceptions of stigma and their approach to patient care.
- To identify strategies to reduce mental health stigma among healthcare providers in psychiatric hospitals.
Research Questions
- What are nurses’ perceptions of mental health stigma in Kano State psychiatric hospitals?
- How do nurses' perceptions of stigma influence their interactions with patients?
- What strategies can be implemented to reduce mental health stigma among nurses in psychiatric hospitals?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses in Kano State psychiatric hospitals perceive significant mental health stigma.
- Nurses' perceptions of stigma negatively affect their interactions with and treatment of patients with mental health conditions.
- Training programs and awareness campaigns will reduce mental health stigma among nurses in Kano State psychiatric hospitals.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in psychiatric hospitals in Kano State. Limitations may include the potential bias in self-reported perceptions and the generalizability of findings to other regions or healthcare settings.
Definitions of Terms
- Mental Health Stigma: Negative attitudes and beliefs that lead to discrimination or marginalization of individuals with mental health conditions.
- Nurses’ Perception of Mental Health Stigma: The way nurses understand and internalize societal attitudes toward mental health, which may influence their behavior toward patients.
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